On most cattle farms, maize silage is the most important basic feed, followed by grass silage. Silage maize provides the highest yields, a balanced nutrient profile, excellent digestibility, and a high energy content. For grassland farms, varieties that produce particularly starchy silage are available. These are ideal in feed rations that contain high proportions of grasses and legumes. However, if the maize is intended to make up around 70% of the feed ration, varieties with different nutrient profiles should be chosen. In these cases, lower starch content is acceptable to prevent the risk of rumen acidosis caused by excessive acidification. The primary focus should be on high cell wall digestibility, as maize silage occupies a large volume in the ration and should be used most effectively.

All organic and inorganic nutrients are contained in the dry matter. To make the most of the ingredients in the silage for ruminant feeding, it is essential to check the dry matter content of the forage maize at harvest. Ideally, this should be between 30% and 33%, as this range allows the lactic acid bacteria in the silo to effectively control the ensiling process and preserve the nutrients in the best possible way.